宽带啁啾镜对的设计和制备

设计了中心波长800 nm带宽约500 nm的啁啾镜对, 在550–1050 nm波长范围内提供约-60 fs²群延迟色散(group delay dispersion, GDD), 通过啁啾镜对的形式使GDD振荡波纹由单个啁啾镜的±100 fs²减小到±20 fs². 采用双射频离子束溅射方法进行制备, 用白光干涉仪进行色散性能测试, 从测试结果可以看出, 制备的啁啾镜的反射率、GDD性能和设计值符合得比较好. 制备出的550–1050 nm超宽带啁啾镜对在钛宝石激光器腔外进行色散补偿, 原输入脉冲由24–27 fs压缩到12 fs, 这是国产超宽带啁啾镜对的首次应用. 关键词： 超快激光 啁啾镜对 群延迟色散 色散补偿     

(EC + β+) decay of 133Sm and 1.1 s isomer of 133Pr

The very neutron-deficient isotope ¹³³Sm was produced by irradiation of an enriched target of ⁹⁶Ru with ⁴⁰Ca and studied by using a helium-jet fast tape transport system in combination with X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements. A simple ( EC + β⁺) decay scheme of ¹³³Sm was proposed for the first time. As a by-product ¹³³Pr was produced simultaneously because of the ^98-102Ru content of the ruthenium target. The half-life of a 11/2^- low-lying isomeric state in ¹³³Pr was measured to be 1.1±0.2 s. Received: 22 March 2001 / Accepted: 18 July 2001     

塞曼火焰原子吸收法测定黄河水体的总硬度

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定黄河水体的总硬度,钙的浓度在0.100～5.00 mg/L、镁的浓度在0.0500～2.00 mg/L范围内分别与吸光度呈线性关系,线性方程分别为A=0.045 5c+8.354×10~(-5)、A=0.514c+8.354×10~(-5),相关系数均为0.9999。黄河水样6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.2％,t检验结果表明,该法与EDTA络合滴定法测定结果无显著性差异。     

库仑程函近似下扭曲因子对散射振幅的影响

在库仑程函近似框架下,引进实参量积分,将能壳上跃迁矩阵元分为靶的结构因子和弹的扭曲因子,导出了非分波扭曲因子的主项表达式和结构因子解析表达式,分析了扭曲因子对电子与类氢离子的非弹性散射角分布的影响 关键词： 库仑程函近似 散射矩阵元 扭曲因子     

Study of the competition between forward and backward stimulated Raman scattering in methane

Simultaneous forward and backward stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in methane pumped by a single longitudinal mode Nd:YAG laser at 355 nm has been investigated both experimentally and numerically. For forward SRS, a maximum energy-conversion efficiency of 55% was obtained under 24 atm, while for backward SRS the corresponding figure was 58% under 4.7 atm. Under low pressures or at low pump energies, the conversion efficiency for backward SRS was found to be much higher than that for forward SRS, while the situation is quite the contrary under high pressures and at high pump energies. A quasi-two-dimensional numerical model is introduced to elucidate the competition between forward and backward SRS; we conclude that the high-pressure and high-pump-energy experimental results should be caused by the thermal defocusing effect in the SRS process. This is confirmed by the experimental fact that a decrease of the pulse-repetition rate increases the conversion efficiency for backward SRS but decreases that for forward SRS under high pressures. Our calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results at a pulse-repetition rate of 2 Hz. PACS 42.55.Ye; 42.65.Dr; 42.65.Es     

Pulse self-compression in normally dispersive bulk media

We experimentally demonstrate that high-power femtosecond pulses can be compressed during the nonlinear propagation in the normally dispersive solid bulk medium. The self-compression behavior was detailedly investigated under a variety of experimental conditions, and the temporal and spectral characteristics of resulted pulses were found to be significantly affected by the input pulse intensity, with higher intensity corresponding to shorter compressed pulses. By passing through a piece of BK7 glass, a self-compression from 50 to 20 fs was achieved, with a compression factor of about 2.5. However, the output pulse was observed to be split into two peaks when the input intensity is high enough to generate supercontinuum and conical emission.     

e＋e－湮没为轻夸克对的强子产率

通过分析e^＋e^－→q₀q₀→h′s过程轻味夸克jet事例中电磁与强作用激发夸克的平均产生几率,得出初始轻味uds夸克jet中各种粒子的产率与初始夸克味道和夸克对数N的依赖关系.进一步给出领头强子的相对产率,同样明显与初始夸克味道和夸克对数N有关.这种依赖关系在低能区更明显     

二次采样随机共振频谱研究与应用初探

研究了双稳系统随机共振频谱的洛伦兹分布特征，得出在谱分布能量较集中的低频区才能产生可辨识的随机共振谱峰. 探讨了大参数信号双稳系统的二次采样随机共振的频谱特性. 以强噪声中弱信号的检测为实例，阐述了二次采样随机共振技术的具体应用. 关键词： 随机共振 二次采样随机共振 双稳系统 频谱     

β-delayed proton decay of the proton drip-line nucleus142Ho in the rare-earth region

New β-delayed proton precursor¹⁴²Ho was produced via heavy ion induced reaction¹⁰⁶Cd(⁴⁰Ca, p3n), and identified for the first time by using a He-jet fast tape transport system in combination with “p-γ” coincidence measurements. The β-delayed proton decay of¹⁴²Ho was observed and its half life was determined to be (0.4±0.1) s. By fitting the experimental relative branching ratios to final states in the proton daughter nucleus¹⁴¹Tb and the energy spectrum of β-delayed protons with a statistical model calculation, the ground-state spin of¹⁴²Ho was assigned as 5, 6 or 7. Nuclear energy-potential-surface (EPS) calculations were performed using the Woods-Saxon Strutinsky method. The calculated results favored the assignments of 7⁻ to¹⁴²Ho. As the by-products, some γ-transitions in the proton daughter nuclei following the β-delayed proton decays of precursors¹³⁹Gd,¹⁴⁰Tb,¹⁴²Tb, and¹⁴³Dy were reported here for the first time.